1987 Toyota Corolla GT-S: A Comprehensive Guide

by Alex Braham 48 views

Hey car enthusiasts! Ever dreamed of cruising in a classic, a car that turns heads and makes you feel like you've stepped back in time? Well, let me introduce you to the 1987 Toyota Corolla GT-S, a legend in the automotive world. This isn't just any car; it's a piece of history, a symbol of the '80s, and a true driver's machine. This comprehensive guide will cover everything you need to know about the 1987 Toyota Corolla GT-S, from its glorious past to how to keep it running in tip-top shape today. We're diving deep into the heart of this iconic car, so buckle up and let's get started!

The Glory Days of the 1987 Toyota Corolla GT-S

The 1987 Toyota Corolla GT-S wasn't just a car; it was a statement. It screamed fun, performance, and reliability, all wrapped up in a sleek, sporty package. Known for its rear-wheel-drive configuration, a rarity in its class at the time, the GT-S offered a driving experience that was both engaging and rewarding. The car’s appeal wasn’t just about its performance; it was also about its accessibility. It was a car that the average person could afford, maintain, and enjoy, making it a favorite among young enthusiasts and seasoned drivers alike. The GT-S was born from a lineage of successful Corolla models, but it distinguished itself through its enhanced performance capabilities and sporty aesthetics. The designers understood the importance of creating a car that was not only fun to drive but also visually appealing, which led to the distinctive design elements that still resonate with fans today. This car quickly became a darling of the car community. You'd see these cars zipping around on the road, with people modifying them to their heart's content, further cementing their status as a versatile and beloved vehicle. The GT-S was a car that punched above its weight, and still manages to hold its own. The impact of the 1987 Toyota Corolla GT-S on the automotive industry cannot be overstated. It set a new standard for affordable sports cars, and its legacy continues to inspire car enthusiasts around the world.

The AE86 Platform

At the heart of the 1987 Toyota Corolla GT-S's appeal was its AE86 platform. This platform, shared with other Corolla models of the time, provided a solid foundation for performance enhancements. The AE86 was known for its balance, responsiveness, and ability to handle modifications. This made it a favorite among racers, drifters, and everyday drivers alike. This rear-wheel-drive layout was a game-changer, offering a level of control and driving dynamics that front-wheel-drive competitors simply couldn't match. The weight distribution was nearly perfect, allowing for excellent handling and a thrilling driving experience. The engineers at Toyota understood the importance of this, and designed the AE86 to be a car that could be pushed to its limits, but still remain predictable and fun. The AE86 platform offered a blank canvas for customization. From engine swaps to suspension upgrades, the possibilities were endless. This fostered a vibrant aftermarket scene, with countless companies producing parts to enhance the car's performance and aesthetics. The AE86 wasn't just a car; it was a community. The car's popularity even exploded in pop culture. This platform's influence can still be seen in modern sports cars today, which is a testament to its enduring legacy.

Engine and Performance Specifications

The 1987 Toyota Corolla GT-S was powered by a spirited 4A-GE inline-four engine. This engine, known for its high-revving nature and reliability, delivered an exciting driving experience. The GT-S produced around 130 horsepower, which, when combined with its lightweight chassis, made for brisk acceleration and agile handling. The engine's dual overhead camshaft (DOHC) design and four valves per cylinder allowed for efficient airflow and impressive power delivery. This engine wasn't just about raw power; it was also about responsiveness. The throttle response was immediate, allowing drivers to feel a direct connection to the road. The 4A-GE's engine was known for its ability to handle modifications. With the right upgrades, it was possible to extract even more power and performance from this already potent engine. The engine's reputation for reliability made it a favorite among enthusiasts. With proper maintenance, the 4A-GE could last for hundreds of thousands of miles, solidifying the GT-S's reputation as a dependable sports car. The engine's distinctive sound added to the overall driving experience. The GT-S’s engine was a masterpiece of engineering.

Design and Aesthetics

The 1987 Toyota Corolla GT-S’s design was a perfect blend of form and function. Its sleek lines, pop-up headlights, and aggressive stance gave it a sporty and timeless look. The car's design wasn't just about aesthetics; it was also about aerodynamics. The engineers paid close attention to detail, ensuring that the car was as efficient as possible. The GT-S was available in a variety of colors. The two-tone paint schemes were particularly popular, adding to the car's visual appeal. The interior of the GT-S was equally impressive. The seats were supportive and comfortable, providing excellent bolstering for spirited driving. The dashboard layout was simple and functional, with all the essential gauges and controls within easy reach. The car’s overall design was a testament to Toyota’s commitment to quality and attention to detail. The GT-S’s design has stood the test of time, and continues to be admired by car enthusiasts around the world. The design of the GT-S was about creating a car that was both beautiful and functional. The GT-S remains an icon.

Maintaining Your 1987 Toyota Corolla GT-S

Owning a classic car like the 1987 Toyota Corolla GT-S is a rewarding experience, but it also comes with the responsibility of regular maintenance. This ensures that your GT-S continues to run smoothly and reliably for years to come. Here are some essential maintenance tips to keep your GT-S in top condition.

Regular Maintenance Checklist

  • Oil Changes: Regular oil changes are crucial for the health of your engine. Use high-quality oil and a filter appropriate for your engine's specifications. Change the oil every 3,000-5,000 miles or as recommended by the manufacturer.
  • Fluid Checks: Regularly check and top off all fluids, including coolant, brake fluid, power steering fluid, and transmission fluid. Ensure there are no leaks and that the fluid levels are within the recommended range.
  • Spark Plugs: Replace spark plugs at the recommended intervals. Worn spark plugs can affect engine performance and fuel efficiency.
  • Belts and Hoses: Inspect belts and hoses for cracks, wear, and leaks. Replace them as needed to prevent breakdowns.
  • Tires: Check tire pressure regularly and ensure the tires are in good condition. Rotate tires as recommended to ensure even wear.
  • Brakes: Inspect brake pads, rotors, and calipers regularly. Replace worn components promptly to ensure safe stopping.
  • Suspension: Check the suspension components, including shocks, struts, and bushings, for wear and tear. Address any issues to maintain handling and ride quality.
  • Cooling System: Inspect the radiator, water pump, and thermostat to ensure the cooling system functions properly and prevents overheating.

Common Issues and Solutions

  • Engine Performance Problems: If your engine is running rough or losing power, there could be several issues. Check the spark plugs, fuel injectors, air filter, and vacuum lines. A compression test can help diagnose more serious issues.
  • Cooling System Problems: Overheating can be caused by a variety of issues, including a faulty thermostat, a leaking radiator, or a failing water pump. Regular maintenance and inspections can prevent these problems. Make sure to flush the cooling system and refill it with fresh coolant at the recommended intervals.
  • Electrical Issues: Electrical problems are common in older cars. Check the fuses, wiring, and ground connections. Use a multimeter to diagnose any electrical problems. Corrosion can cause problems, so make sure to keep all the electrical connections clean and dry.
  • Rust: Rust is a major concern for older cars. Regularly inspect your GT-S for rust, especially in areas prone to it. Address any rust promptly to prevent further damage. Regularly cleaning and waxing your car can help prevent rust.
  • Suspension Issues: Worn shocks and struts, or worn suspension bushings, can affect handling and ride quality. Regularly inspect these components, and replace them as needed to maintain optimal performance. Consider upgrading to performance shocks and struts for improved handling.

Finding Parts and Resources

  • Online Forums and Communities: Online forums and communities are invaluable resources for GT-S owners. You can find information, advice, and assistance from fellow enthusiasts.
  • Specialty Shops: Locate specialty shops that focus on classic Toyota vehicles. These shops often have access to hard-to-find parts and expertise in working on GT-Ss.
  • Online Retailers: Explore online retailers that specialize in classic car parts. Compare prices and read reviews before making a purchase.
  • Used Parts: Consider buying used parts from reputable sources. This can be a cost-effective way to find hard-to-find components.
  • Original Factory Service Manuals: Invest in original factory service manuals. These manuals provide detailed information about the car's mechanics and repair procedures. They're like having a professional mechanic in your garage.

Restoring a 1987 Toyota Corolla GT-S

Restoring a 1987 Toyota Corolla GT-S is a labor of love that can bring you immense satisfaction. Here's a look at the restoration process and what you need to know to bring your GT-S back to its former glory.

Planning and Preparation

  • Assessment: Start by assessing the condition of your GT-S. Identify the areas that need the most attention and create a detailed plan. This assessment will help you prioritize the work and create a realistic budget.
  • Budgeting: Determine your budget and stick to it. Restoration projects can quickly become expensive, so it’s essential to set financial limits. Prioritize the most critical repairs and upgrades. Consider DIY tasks to save money.
  • Research: Research the restoration process thoroughly. Learn about the different techniques and tools you’ll need. Watch videos, read articles, and consult with experienced restorers.
  • Workspace: Prepare a suitable workspace. You'll need a clean, well-lit area with enough room to work on the car. Make sure you have the necessary tools and equipment. Consider safety when working on your GT-S.
  • Parts Procurement: Source the necessary parts. Many parts are available online. Buy high-quality parts and compare prices before making a purchase. Keeping track of the parts you need and their costs is crucial for staying organized.

Restoration Steps

  • Disassembly: Carefully disassemble the car. Take pictures and label all parts to ensure proper reassembly. Organize the parts by system and store them in a safe place. Keep track of all the nuts, bolts, and other small components.
  • Bodywork: Address any rust or body damage. Repair or replace panels as needed. Prepare the body for paint by sanding and priming the surfaces. This will ensure a smooth, durable finish. Consider professional assistance for complex bodywork.
  • Painting: Paint the car. Choose a color that matches the original or a custom color that suits your style. Make sure you are using high-quality paint products. If you're not comfortable with painting, consider hiring a professional. Paint is one of the most visible parts of the restoration.
  • Engine Rebuild: Rebuild or refresh the engine. Replace worn components and ensure the engine performs at its best. Have the engine professionally rebuilt if necessary. Consider upgrading the engine for enhanced performance.
  • Interior Restoration: Restore the interior by repairing or replacing seats, carpets, and trim. Clean and refresh the dashboard and other interior components. You can choose to upgrade your interior with modern amenities while maintaining the classic look.
  • Reassembly: Carefully reassemble the car. Refer to your photos and labels to ensure everything goes back in the right place. Double-check all connections and fasteners. Take your time, and don't rush the process.

Tips for a Successful Restoration

  • Patience: Restoration takes time. Be patient and enjoy the process. Don't rush, and take breaks when needed. Patience will help ensure a high-quality result.
  • Documentation: Keep detailed records of your work. Take photos and notes throughout the process. This will help you remember what you did and troubleshoot any problems. Your documentation will be invaluable.
  • Seek Advice: Don't hesitate to seek advice from experienced restorers and online communities. Learn from their expertise. You can also research tutorials and guides. There is no shame in asking for help.
  • Safety: Prioritize safety. Wear appropriate safety gear. Work in a well-ventilated area. Be careful when working with tools and chemicals.
  • Enjoy the Process: Have fun! Restoration is a rewarding hobby. Enjoy the journey and take pride in your work.

Driving and Enjoying Your 1987 Toyota Corolla GT-S

Once your 1987 Toyota Corolla GT-S is restored and running smoothly, it's time to hit the road and experience the joy of driving this iconic machine. Here's how to get the most out of your GT-S.

Driving Tips

  • Warm-up: Allow the engine to warm up before pushing the car. This ensures that all components are properly lubricated and ready for action.
  • Smooth Shifts: Practice smooth shifts and control. The GT-S has a manual transmission, so get used to the clutch and gear changes. Be deliberate, and avoid harsh transitions.
  • Cornering Techniques: The GT-S is known for its excellent handling. Practice cornering techniques, such as proper entry and exit speeds. Learn to use the car's weight transfer to your advantage.
  • Maintenance Drives: Use maintenance drives to keep the car in good condition. Drive the car regularly to prevent any issues. Make sure the car is stored properly during the offseason.
  • Safety First: Drive safely. Always obey traffic laws and be aware of your surroundings. Maintain a safe following distance. Use your mirrors. Be ready for the unexpected.

Events and Communities

  • Car Shows: Attend car shows to showcase your GT-S and meet fellow enthusiasts. These events are great places to connect with other car lovers. Learn more about the GT-S and other classic vehicles.
  • Track Days: Participate in track days to experience the car's full performance potential. Track days provide a safe environment for pushing your car. Always practice safety measures and know your limits.
  • Club Meets: Join car clubs and attend club meets to connect with other GT-S owners and enthusiasts. Share experiences and learn from others. Find a community that shares your love for the GT-S.
  • Online Forums: Stay active in online forums and communities to stay connected with the GT-S community. This is where you can share your experiences and ask questions. Learn more about the GT-S and network with fellow enthusiasts.

Customization and Upgrades

  • Performance Upgrades: Enhance the performance of your GT-S with aftermarket parts, such as headers, exhaust systems, and suspension upgrades. Be mindful of maintaining the car's balance and handling.
  • Cosmetic Enhancements: Personalize your GT-S with cosmetic enhancements, such as body kits, spoilers, and custom wheels. These enhancements can add to your car’s visual appeal. Make sure that the upgrades are well-suited for the car.
  • Interior Upgrades: Upgrade the interior with custom seats, steering wheels, and sound systems. Improve the comfort and aesthetics of the cabin. Balance style and functionality.
  • Reliability Upgrades: Consider upgrading for added reliability. These upgrades can make it easier to maintain the car. Ensure the modifications will improve overall performance.

Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy of the 1987 Toyota Corolla GT-S

The 1987 Toyota Corolla GT-S is more than just a car; it's a testament to the golden age of automotive engineering. It's a machine that embodies the spirit of fun, performance, and reliability. This guide has covered everything from the car’s history, and maintenance tips, to restoration advice, and driving enjoyment. With proper care and attention, your GT-S can continue to provide you with years of driving pleasure. So, whether you're a seasoned enthusiast or a newcomer to the classic car world, the GT-S is a vehicle you won't want to miss. So get out there, enjoy the ride, and keep the legend of the 1987 Toyota Corolla GT-S alive! Have fun cruising, guys! Let the nostalgia wash over you as you experience the thrill of driving this iconic machine. Make sure to regularly maintain your GT-S to keep its legacy alive. Enjoy the journey, and happy driving! If you have any more questions, feel free to ask! Remember to appreciate the history, engineering, and cultural significance of this remarkable car. Drive safe, and let the adventure begin! The 1987 Toyota Corolla GT-S will continue to be a cherished icon for generations to come. The GT-S will stand the test of time, and remain a favorite.